By: Joe Robbins, equivant Corrections’ Product Implementation Specialist
The holiday seasons can pose unique challenges within jails like an increase in disciplinary issues among inmates. Understanding the reasons behind these issues helps shed light on the difficulties of managing correctional environments during the holidays and beyond.
One of the main reasons for increased discipline issues around the holidays is the emotional strain experienced by inmates. Imagine spending this time away from family members and friends, unable to participate in yearly traditions. The isolation and longing for connection increases during the holidays, leading to heightened stress and emotional instability among inmates. These emotions can often spill over into conflicts, disruptions, or non-compliance with rules.
Disrupted routines also play a significant role in worsening discipline problems during this period. Jails operate on strict schedules and structures to maintain order. However, holidays often disrupt these routines with changes in programs, visitation hours, or facility operations. Such disruptions can create uncertainty and upset inmates, leading to restlessness, agitation, and sometimes increased resistance to authority.
The limited access to resources and services during the holiday season further compounds the challenges. Reduced staff presence, limitations on programs or recreational activities, and alterations in the availability of basic services can add to the frustrations of incarcerated individuals. These limitations might trigger feelings of deprivation or neglect, fostering an environment ripe for increased disciplinary issues.
The holiday season serves as a reminder of the life temporarily left behind—the celebrations, family bonds, and traditions now out of reach. These reminders can be powerful triggers for emotional distress, and inmates grappling with these emotions may act out. Adding to this, substance abuse issues can also escalate during the holiday season, posing additional challenges in maintaining discipline. Inmates struggling with addiction may experience heightened cravings or withdrawal symptoms, leading to erratic behavior or attempts to obtain contraband within the facility.
To mitigate these challenges and maintain order during the holiday season, jails must implement strategies that address the unique needs of inmates and staff during this time, including:
- Increased Communication: Facilitate additional communication between inmates and their families through extended visitation hours, video calls, or special holiday events.
- Support Services: Provide staff with access to counseling or support services to manage the emotional strain that might come with working during the holiday season in a jail environment.
- Recognition and Appreciation: Recognize the dedication of staff and volunteers working during the holidays through gestures like extra time off later, small bonuses or pay differential, or appreciation events.
- Community Involvement: Engage local community or volunteer groups to organize holiday events, donations, or programs aimed at providing support and a sense of community to inmates and staff.
- Clear Communication: Ensure that both staff and inmates are aware of any changes in schedules, visitation rules, or available services during the holiday period to manage expectations.
Consistency and stability are vital in managing inmate behavior. While adjustments in schedules might be inevitable, efforts to maintain a sense of routine and structure can help mitigate the restlessness and agitation resulting from disruptions.Offering additional support services, such as access to mental health professionals or support groups, can provide avenues for inmates to address their emotions and develop healthier coping mechanisms during the emotionally charged holiday period.
Theholiday season presents a host of emotional and logistical challenges within jails, often leading to increased disciplinary issues among inmates. Understanding the root causes behind these challenges and implementing targeted strategies to combat these challenges can help your agency navigate this period more effectively. For more information about how to handle challenges within jails, please reach out to our team.
